Travel Malang Juanda? Pilih Nahwa Travel, Bukan yang Lain S 1995 goda mnogiye aviakompanii po vsemu miru i bol'shinstvo aviakompaniy v Soyedinennykh Shtatakh v nastoyashcheye vremya ne platyat nikakoy komissii turisticheskim agentstvam. V etom sluchaye agentstvo dobavlyayet platu za uslugu po chistoy tsene. Snizheniye komissii nachalos' v 1995 godu v Soyedinennykh Shtatakh, s vvedeniyem shapkoy $ 50 na obratnykh poyezdok i $ 25 na odnu storonu. V 1999 godu yevropeyskiye aviakompanii nachali likvidatsiyu ili sokrashcheniye komissiy, v to vremya kak Singapore Airlines sdelali eto v nekotorykh chastyakh Azii. V 2002 godu Delta Air Lines ob"yavila o nulevoy komissionnogo bazoy dlya SSHA i Kanady; posle neskol'kikh mesyatsev United Airlines, American Airlines, Continental Airlines, Northwest Airlines, US Airways i American Trans Air vse posledovali yego primeru.
Bol'shinstvo turisticheskikh agentov pochuvstvovali neobkhodimost' zashchitit' sebya i svoikh kliyentov protiv vozmozhnostey kommercheskogo provala, libo svoi sobstvennyye ili postavshchika. Oni budut reklamirovat' tot fakt, chto oni poruchilsya prisoyedinennuyu, to yest' v sluchaye vykhoda iz stroya, kliyenty garantirovanno libo ekvivalentnyy prazdnik k tomu, chto oni poteryali ili yesli oni predpochitayut, vozmeshcheniye. Mnogiye britanskiye i amerikanskiye agentstva i turoperatory svyazany s Mezhdunarodnoy assotsiatsiyey vozdushnogo transporta (IATA), dlya tekh, kto vydayut aviabilety, aviaperelety Organizatorov Litsenzirovaniye (ATOL) dlya tekh, kto zakazyvayet bilety, i Assotsiatsiya britanskikh turisticheskikh agentstv ( ABTA) ili amerikanskoye obshchestvo turisticheskikh agentov (ASTA), dlya tekh, kto prodayet paket prazdniki ot imeni turfirmy. Travel Malang Juanda? Pilih Nahwa Travel, Bukan yang Lain
Yest' tri razlichnykh tipa agentstv v Velikobritanii: kratnyye, miniples i nezavisimyye agentstva. Mnozhestvennyye vklyuchayet v sebya ryad natsional'nykh tsepey, chasto prinadlezhat mezhdunarodnym konglomeratov, kak Thomson Holidays, teper' dochernyaya kompaniya TUI AG, nemetskaya mnogonatsional'naya. Teper' obshchiye dlya bol'shoy massy na rynke turisticheskikh kompaniy priobresti kontrol'nyy paket aktsiy v tsepi turisticheskikh agentstv, dlya togo, chtoby kontrolirovat' rasprostraneniye svoyego produkta. (Eto primer vertikal'noy integratsii.) Men'shiye tsepi chasto baziruyutsya v konkretnykh regionakh ili rayonakh. Travel Malang Juanda? Pilih Nahwa Travel, Bukan yang Lain
Pyat' razlichnykh tipov agentstv sushchestvuyut v Soyedinennykh Shtatakh: nezavisimaya, khozyain, franshizy, konsortsium, i mega-agentstva. American Express i Amerikanskoy avtomobil'noy assotsiatsii (AAA) yavlyayutsya primerami mega turisticheskikh agentstv. Carlson Wagonlit Travel yavlyayetsya primerom konsortsiuma agentstva, sostoyashchego iz razlichnykh vidov spetsializirovannykh uchrezhdeniy. Kruiznyye Planirovshchiki yavlyayetsya primerom franshizy byuro puteshestviy, sostoyashchiy iz nezavisimo upravlyayemykh turisticheskikh agentstv pobezhal franchayzingovykh. Oasis agent yavlyayetsya primerom prinimayushchego agentstva. Primerom nezavisimogo turisticheskogo agentstva, yavlyayetsya tot, kotoryy nachinayetsya s individual'nogo predprinimatelya ili partnerstva mezhdu otdel'nymi litsami, kotoryye ne imeyut nikakikh delovykh partnerskikh otnosheniy s konkurentnymi vedomstvami. Kazhdyy tip turfirme imeyet svoi plyusy i minusy.
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